Function fabricator
Create Python functions based on detailed specifications.
Here's a Python function that solves a Sudoku puzzle using a backtracking algorithm:
pythondef solve_sudoku(grid): """ Solves a Sudoku puzzle using a backtracking algorithm. Args: grid (list): A 9x9 Sudoku grid represented as a list of lists. Empty cells are represented by the value 0. Returns: list: The solved Sudoku grid if a solution exists, None otherwise. """ def is_valid(grid, row, col, num): """ Checks if a number can be placed in a specific cell without violating Sudoku rules. Args: grid (list): The Sudoku grid. row (int): The row index of the cell. col (int): The column index of the cell. num (int): The number to be placed in the cell. Returns: bool: True if the number can be placed in the cell, False otherwise. """ # Check row if num in grid[row]: return False # Check column if num in [grid[i][col] for i in range(9)]: return False # Check 3x3 box box_row, box_col = (row // 3) * 3, (col // 3) * 3 if num in [grid[i][j] for i in range(box_row, box_row + 3) for j in range(box_col, box_col + 3)]: return False return True def solve(grid): """ Recursive function to solve the Sudoku puzzle using backtracking. Args: grid (list): The Sudoku grid. Returns: bool: True if a solution is found, False otherwise. """ for row in range(9): for col in range(9): if grid[row][col] == 0: for num in range(1, 10): if is_valid(grid, row, col, num): grid[row][col] = num if solve(grid): return True grid[row][col] = 0 return False return True # Validate the input grid if len(grid) != 9 or any(len(row) != 9 for row in grid): return None if any(num < 0 or num > 9 for row in grid for num in row): return None # Solve the Sudoku puzzle if solve(grid): return grid else: return None
This function, solve_sudoku
, takes a 9x9 Sudoku grid as input, where empty cells are represented by the value 0. It uses a backtracking algorithm to solve the puzzle.
The is_valid
function is a helper function that checks if a number can be placed in a specific cell without violating Sudoku rules. It checks the row, column, and 3x3 box to ensure that the number is not already present.
The solve
function is a recursive function that performs the backtracking. It iterates over each empty cell in the grid and tries placing numbers from 1 to 9. If a number can be placed without violating Sudoku rules, it moves on to the next empty cell. If it reaches a point where no valid number can be placed, it backtracks and tries a different number in the previous cell.
Before attempting to solve the puzzle, the function validates the input grid to ensure it is a valid Sudoku puzzle. It checks if the grid is a 9x9 grid and if all the numbers are within the valid range of 0 to 9.
If a solution is found, the function returns the solved Sudoku grid. If the puzzle is unsolvable, it returns None.
Note: This function assumes that the input grid is a valid Sudoku puzzle. It does not check for additional constraints such as the uniqueness of a solution.
API request
pythonimport anthropic client = anthropic.Anthropic( # defaults to os.environ.get("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY") api_key="my_api_key", ) message = client.messages.create( model="claude-3-opus-20240229", max_tokens=2000, temperature=0, system="Your task is to create Python functions based on the provided natural language requests. Each request will describe the desired functionality of the function, including the input parameters and expected return value. Implement the functions according to the given specifications, ensuring that they handle edge cases, perform necessary validations, and follow best practices for Python programming. Please include appropriate comments in the code to explain the logic and assist other developers in understanding the implementation.", messages=[{"role":"user","content":"I want a function that can solve a Sudoku puzzle. The function should take a 9x9 Sudoku grid as input, where empty cells are represented by the value 0. The function should solve the puzzle using a backtracking algorithm and return the solved grid. If the puzzle is unsolvable, it should return None. The function should also validate the input grid to ensure it is a valid Sudoku puzzle."}] ) print(message.content)